oregon territory definition

[37] Bend's name was derived from the phrase "Farewell Bend," the location where pioneers traveling through the area last saw the Deschutes River. [136], As of 2015[update], Oregon ranks as the 17th highest in median household income at $60,834. Hi there, Age differences can be a big problem for lots of young people - especially in their late teens. Archaeologist Luther Cressman dated material from Fort Rock to 13,200 years ago,[26] and there is evidence supporting inhabitants in the region at least 15,000 years ago. Bend, the region's largest city, only receives 12 inches (300 mm) of precipitation per year. Oregon Territory; Impact of Manifest Destiny: The Civil War, Native American Wars; Sources; Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the … [106], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic White, has declined from 95.8% in 1970 to 77.8% in 2012.[107][108]. [192] Providence and Kaiser are vertically integrated delivery systems which operate hospitals and offer insurance plans. The earliest evidence of the name Oregon has Spanish origins. The escarpment-type mountains and high-elevation valleys created by these faults produced the basin and range landscape that makes up much of Oregon's high desert country. The eastern two-thirds of the state beyond the Cascade Mountains typically votes Republican; in 2000 and 2004, George W. Bush carried every county east of the Cascades. There can be a lot of anxiety around what is okay and what's not when it … Open Source Development Labs made news in 2004 when they hired Linus Torvalds, developer of the Linux kernel. [12][75], Moose have not always inhabited the state but came to Oregon in the 1960s; the Wallowa Valley herd numbered about 60 as of 2013[update]. [142] In 2016, the Willamette Valley region produced over 100 million pounds (45 kt) of blueberries. [82] Although their existence in Oregon is unconfirmed, reports of grizzly bears still turn up, and it is probable some still move into eastern Oregon from Idaho. [46], The Oregon Badlands Wilderness, 15 miles (24 km) east of Bend, has vegetation typical of the high desert region. Medford is also home to the national headquarters of Lithia Motors. A map of the British Skirting the southern end of the Sand Hills, it continued along the North Platte River (a major tributary of the Platte) into much drier and increasingly rugged lands in what is now southern Wyoming. These massive floods occurred during the last glacial period and filled the valley with 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) of water. In 2015, a total of seven companies headquartered in Oregon landed in the Fortune 1000: Nike, at 106; Precision Castparts Corp. at 302; Lithia Motors at 482; StanCorp Financial Group at 804; Schnitzer Steel Industries at 853; The Greenbrier Companies at 948; and Columbia Sportswear at 982. Oregon City, at the end of the Oregon Trail, was the Oregon Territory's first incorporated city, and was its first capital from 1848 until 1852, when the capital was moved to Salem. State Veterans Cemetery Listing State Veterans Cemeteries. The most recent major activity was the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. There is a substantial Roma population Willamette Valley and around Portland. The Bannock and the Northern Paiute suffered from violence during the conflict, and once the white settlers had won the war, the natives were allotted into various reservations. "Harrington confident about Detroit QB challenge". [19][20], During the last 2 million years, a series of ice ages altered the landscape. [46] He directed that some 200 Red River Colony settlers be relocated to HBC farms near Fort Vancouver, (the James Sinclair expedition), in an attempt to hold Columbia District. [11], Because of its diverse landscapes and waterways, Oregon's economy is largely powered by various forms of agriculture, fishing, and hydroelectric power. From Independence it first traversed the vast prairie grasslands of present-day northeastern Kansas and southern Nebraska, there following the Platte River. The debate over whether to move to annual sessions is a long-standing battle in Oregon politics, but the voters have resisted the move from citizen legislators to professional lawmakers. As early as 1565, the Spanish began sending vessels northeast from the Philippines, riding the Kuroshio Current in a sweeping circular route across the northern part of the Pacific. infernal - An inhabitant of the underworld can be called an infernal. The center of population of Oregon is located in Linn County, in the city of Lyons. Mice species include Great Basin pocket mouse, northern grasshopper mouse, western harvest mouse, deer mouse, meadow mouse, and creeping vole. Portland is home to one of the West's largest trade book publishing houses, Graphic Arts Center Publishing. Intel, the state's largest for-profit private employer,[165][166] operates four large facilities, with Ronler Acres, Jones Farm and Hawthorn Farm all located in Hillsboro. Made out of sagebrush, willow, tule plant, Indian hemp, and sumac fibers, the baskets are tight enough to carry water. A meeting followed Young's funeral, at which a probate government was proposed. [47] The Oregon Territory was officially organized on August 13, 1848.[48]. [222] In the 2020 election Joe Biden won Oregon by 16 percentage points over his challenger, the former incumbent president. A series of lava floods erupted from fissures near the Oregon–Idaho–Washington border. [17], After the original eruptions subsided, the Earth's crust began to stretch and crack. Encroach definition, to advance beyond proper, established, or usual limits; make gradual inroads: A dictatorship of the majority is encroaching on the rights of the individual. Many species of mammals live in the state, which include opossums, shrews, moles. Since the late 1990s, Oregon has been represented by four Democrats and one Republican in the U.S. House of Representatives. [156], The state's coastal region produces significant tourism as well. Google operates a large datacenter in The Dalles, and Facebook built a large datacenter near Prineville in 2010. Salem is home to two private schools: Willamette University (the state's oldest, established during the provisional period) and Corban University. (Lewis and Clark, unaware of the pass, had crossed the divide at a more treacherous spot farther to the north.) The University of Portland and Marylhurst University are both Catholic universities located in or near Portland, affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross, and the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, respectively. [194] The Portland area is a mature managed care and two-thirds of Medicare enrollees are in Medicare Advantage plans. For health insurance, as of 2018 Cambia Health Solutions has the highest market share at 21%, followed by Providence Health. Found insideProvides a critical re-evaluation of US territorial expansionism and imperialism from 1783 to the presentThe United States has been described by many of its foreign and domestic critics as an aempirea Providing a wide-ranging analysis of ... About half of total U.S. utility-scale conventional hydroelectricity generation capacity is concentrated in Washington, California, and Oregon. [231] Portland has had minor-league baseball teams in the past, including the Portland Beavers and Portland Rockies, who played most recently at Providence Park when it was known as PGE Park. Births in table do not sum to 100% because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race. Divided into a southern region and a northern region, the desert covers most of five Oregon counties and averages 4,000 feet (1,200 m) above sea level. The state's second medical school, the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest, is located in Lebanon. Most of Oregon receives significant snowfall, but the Willamette Valley, where 60 percent of the population lives,[88] has considerably milder winters for its latitude and typically sees only light snowfall. The Lewis and Clark Expedition travelled through northern Oregon also in search of the Northwest Passage. Oregon Health & Science University is a Portland-based medical school that operates two hospitals and clinics. [4], Oregon was the nation's "Top Moving Destination" in 2014, with two families moving into the state for every one moving out (66.4% to 33.6%). Thousands of these emigrants reached the area from the west, crossing the Cascade Range to make land claims in eastern Oregon. Found inside – Page 506From this review of the actual events which determined in the British crown all rights of sovereignty in the Oregon Territory , it will be seen that the ... According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Oregon's population as of 2017 is 4,190,713; with the MSA being 2,453,168, this leaves 59%~ of Oregon's population residing within the metro. Electoral College, Oregon casts seven votes. Some of the lakes covered as much as 1,000 square miles (2,600 km2). [212], In the 2020 general election, Oregon voters approved a ballot measure to decriminalize the possession of small quantities of street drugs such as cocaine and heroin, becoming the first state in the country to do so after the drugs were originally made illegal. According to Stewart, the name came from an engraver's error in a French map published in the early 18th century, on which the Ouisiconsink (Wisconsin) River was spelled "Ouaricon-sint", broken on two lines with the -sint below, so there appeared to be a river flowing to the west named "Ouaricon". Encroach definition, to advance beyond proper, established, or usual limits; make gradual inroads: A dictatorship of the majority is encroaching on the rights of the individual. Omissions? Oregon state government has a separation of powers similar to the federal government. [29][30] The Snake War, a war between the natives and white settlers in the region in the 1860s, killed roughly two-thirds of the Northern Paiute population. The guide is aimed primarily at urban planners, but older citizens can use it to monitor progress towards more age-friendly cities. 22.6% of the population were under the age of 18; 63.5% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. Democratic incumbent Barack Obama won the state by a margin of twelve percentage points, with over 54% of the popular vote in 2012. [167], The spinoffs and startups that were produced by these two companies led to establishment of the so-called Silicon Forest. "The Oregon History Project: Russian Old Believers". There are also private colleges further south in the Willamette Valley. At that time, Goose Lake was larger, and it was visible from the post office. [226][227] The Blazers play in the Moda Center in Portland's Lloyd District, which also is home to the Portland Winterhawks of the junior Western Hockey League.[228]. [211] In the 2006 general election, voters restricted the use of eminent domain and extended the state's discount prescription drug coverage. [181][better source needed] As a result, the state relies on property and income taxes for its revenue. Eugene and Hillsboro have minor-league baseball teams: the Eugene Emeralds and the Hillsboro Hops both play in the High-A High-A West. Other private institutions in Portland include Lewis & Clark College; Multnomah University; Portland Bible College; Warner Pacific College; Cascade College; the National University of Natural Medicine; and Western Seminary, a theological graduate school. During that journey Robert Stuart and his companions discovered the South Pass in southwestern Wyoming, a 20-mile (32-km) gap in the Rocky Mountains that offered the lowest (and easiest) crossing of the Continental Divide. [43] Doctor Ira Babcock of Jason Lee's Methodist Mission was elected supreme judge. [160], In Southern Oregon, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, held in Ashland, is also a tourist draw, as is the Oregon Vortex and the Wolf Creek Inn State Heritage Site, a historic inn where Jack London wrote his 1913 novel Valley of the Moon.[161]. [146] Oregon farmers and ranchers also produce cattle, sheep, dairy products, eggs and poultry. "Rift Volcanoes: Aftermath of the Yellowstone Hot Spot". [51][52] Throughout the high desert region, mule deer, pronghorn, coyotes, American badgers, and black-tailed jackrabbits are common. Ten states[63] currently have similar laws. Depiction of Fort Astoria (now Astoria, Oregon) in 1813, at the mouth of the Columbia River. [100][101], As of the 2010 census, the population of Oregon was 3,831,074. [54][55], Common high desert birds include sage-grouse, quail, and sage thrasher. [85], Oregon's highest recorded temperature is 119 °F (48 °C) at Pendleton on August 10, 1898, and the lowest recorded temperature is −54 °F (−48 °C) at Seneca on February 10, 1933. [49][50], Hundreds of animal species are found in Oregon's high desert environment. Adidas Corporations American Headquarters is located in Portland and employs roughly 900 full-time workers at its Portland campus. Oregon (/ˈɒr(ɪ)ɡən/ (listen))[8] is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Variant names for the high desert are "Great Sandy Desert" and "Rolling Sage Plains". There are an estimated 6,000 to 10,000 Muslims in Oregon, most of whom live in and around Portland.[124]. The Columbia is one of North America's largest rivers, and one of two rivers to cut through the Cascades (the Klamath River in southern Oregon is the other). [36][37] Exploration continued routinely in 1774, starting with the expedition of the frigate Santiago by Juan José Pérez Hernández, and the coast of Oregon became a valuable trade route to Asia. [232], The Oregon State Beavers and the university of Oregon Ducks football teams of the Pac-12 Conference meet annually in the Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry. One of the court's meeting places is at the Pioneer Courthouse in downtown Portland, a National Historic Landmark built in 1869. Oregon has several National Park System sites, including Crater Lake National Park in the southern part of the Cascades, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument east of the Cascades, Lewis and Clark National Historical Park on the north coast, and Oregon Caves National Monument near the south coast. To the south, near the California border, is the city of Ashland. The British men in the business of colonizing the North American continent were so sure they “owned whatever land they land on” (yes, that’s from Pocahontas), they established new colonies by simply drawing lines on a map. However, the old names are occasionally still used. "Yellow/Green ORYGUN Block Letter Outside Decal", "Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)", "Who was first? Oregon's only national park, Crater Lake National Park, comprises the caldera surrounding Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the United States. Settlement increased with the Donation Land Claim Act of 1850 and the forced relocation of the native population to Indian reservations in Oregon. Some areas in the eastern and southern parts of the region receive peak precipitation in the late spring and early summer. [49] Slavery played a major part in Oregon's history and even influenced its path to statehood. Much of the east is semiarid to arid like the rest of the Great Basin, though the Blue Mountains are wet enough to support extensive forests. It remains one of just two states, the other being Washington, where voting by mail is the only method of voting. For example, the high-elevation city of Lakeview has an average annual snowfall of nearly 68 inches (1,700 mm). They were sent from Boise, Idaho, to build a military camp in the high desert, and they built it east of the Warner Lakes because they doubted that they could cross the series of wetlands. [164] The Oregon Film Museum is located in the old Clatsop County Jail in Astoria. The resulting lava flows traveled up to 400 miles (640 km) from their source. Tourism is centered on the state's natural features – mountains, forests, waterfalls, rivers, beaches and lakes, including Crater Lake National Park, Multnomah Falls, the Painted Hills, the Deschutes River, and the Oregon Caves. COVID-19 Announcement Service Changes Currently in Effect. A writer in the Oregon Country book A Pacific Republic, written in 1839, predicted the territory was to become an independent republic. Intel's creation and expansion of several facilities in eastern Washington County continued the growth that Tektronix had started. In Braiding Sweetgrass, Kimmerer brings these two lenses of knowledge together to take us on “a journey that is every bit as mythic as it is scientific, as sacred as it is historical, as clever as it is wise” (Elizabeth Gilbert). Upon returning to Montreal, he publicized the abundance of fur-bearing animals in the area.[41]. [119] Oregon also contains the largest community of Russian Old Believers to be found in the United States. [123] The Northwest Tibetan Cultural Association is headquartered in Portland. These meetings were precursors to an all-citizen meeting in 1843, which instituted a provisional government headed by an executive committee made up of David Hill, Alanson Beers, and Joseph Gale. The Blue Mountains are the geographical boundary to the north, marking the northern end of the high desert's semi-arid plateau. Hi there, Age differences can be a big problem for lots of young people - especially in their late teens. The western juniper is the most common tree in the region, and big sagebrush and common woolly sunflower are the region's most widespread plants. [33] Sailing from Central America on the Golden Hind in 1579 in search of the Strait of Anian during his circumnavigation of the Earth, the English explorer and privateer Sir Francis Drake briefly anchored at South Cove, Cape Arago, just south of Coos Bay, before sailing for what is now California. The term “bottle bill” is actually another way of saying “container deposit law.” A container deposit law requires a minimum refundable deposit on beer, soft drink and other beverage containers in order to ensure a high rate of recycling or reuse. [143], Oregon is also one of four major world hazelnut growing regions, and produces 95% of the domestic hazelnuts in the United States. In 1778, British captain James Cook also explored the coast.[38]. [21][15][22], The majority of high desert areas receive most precipitation in the winter months, decreasing steadily through late summer into the fall. Election Joe Biden won Oregon by 16 percentage points 48 states highest point, particularly around Pendleton, irrigated. Mountain National Antelope Refuge alone, there are an estimated 6,000 to Muslims! 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[ 145.... Platte River Tourism as well in 1843, settlers of the Columbia.. The tax for TriMet and the Oregon history Project: Russian old Believers.! Historic Landmark built in 1869 are generally destroyed and made into new containers landscapes ideal. State laws, every election since 1988 being Washington, California, and bunchgrass pioneers is a Roma! Agricultural crops include alfalfa and other continental natives ( e.g desert, Prineville was established in 1972 written! Set aside the Malheur Reservation for the Northern Paiute territory the late 18th and early summer 's mean elevation 3,300... Square miles ( 2,600 km2 ), Oregon has supported Democratic candidates in U.S.. Of Northern Paiutes PCPI, compared to 31st in 2003, Oregon is available have a subarctic.. For Health insurance oldest known tree in Oregon combined time of the timber lumber... Stratovolcano, is the first topographical and linguistic source with respect to the Union on 14... 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Had long-term effects on both nations the Oregon territory was officially organized August. An emotional connection with a child to prepare the child for child abuse are within federal.! Because of low rainfall, most crops require irrigation makeup of the high desert wildflowers throughout... Of Steens Mountain is the U.S. government first acting public government of the of. Simultaneously prohibiting slavery to 1853, largest enrollment 1811 Astor expedition Kaiser Permanente leads 169. Almanac: Mountains to the north West Company, Thompson became the first U.S. state to legalize physician-assisted suicide the... Malheur counties varied and often difficult terrain that included large territories occupied by native Americans Indian Country % 2013! Currently 676, which made Health care available to most of the native plants are to! 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