gingival hyperplasia causes

It is also more likely to occur in those with poor dental hygiene. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Zoloft and have Gingival hyperplasia. Gingival hyperplasia Occasionally, plaque buildup or gum irritation caused by braces may trigger a condition known as gingival hyperplasia . Safety and effectiveness has not been established in dogs less than 6 months or 4 lbs. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Zoloft and have Gingival hyperplasia. Drug-induced gingival enlargement was first observed in patients who were taking phenytoin for epilepsy, with approximately 50% having gingival overgrowth. This plaque, or other bacterial growth along the gum line, can cause gingival hyperplasia.Gingival hyperplasia is a medical condition in which a … Gingival hyperplasia is caused by an increase in the number of cells within the gums. Contact us to sponsor a DermNet newsletter. In case of congenital gingival hyperplasia, the following symptoms might be encountered: The inflammation can be only in a part of the gingiva or it can be generalized, The gums are pink in color and firm to the touch. There are several causes of gingival enlargement and they can be grouped into four categories: 1) inflammatory gingival enlargement, 2) medication-induced gingival enlargement, 3) hereditary gingival fibromatosis, and 4) systemic causes of gingival enlargement. This is called gingival hyperplasia or gingival overgrowth. In many cases the cause is unknown. My dentist tells me that flossing is one of the best things I can do to prevent gum disease and keep my mouth healthy. Oral hygiene measures such as plaque removal, the use of antiseptic mouthwashes and proper brushing and flossing can improve the condition; antibiotics might also be necessary to help control bacterial overgrowth. However, the prevalence of amlodipine-induced gingival … Subscribe to our newsletter and learn something new every day. In humans, gingival hyperplasia is associated with: Poor dental hygiene. Gingival hyperplasia is found among people who take Zoloft, especially for people who are female, 50-59 old. This bestselling reference gives direct access to a complete range of full-color clinical images and patient radiographs that illustrate the differentiating characteristics of lesions in the oral and maxillofacial region. There are several types available, which will be discussed further down but two of the most important ones are the one induced by different medication and the one associated with inflammatory disorders. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice. With your help, we can update and expand the website. There are a number of causes for this condition, but it's often a symptom of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of using certain medications. This book focuses on oral health promotion and the impact of systemic disease in the development of oral disease, as well as how to introduce, apply, and communicate prevention to a patient with a defined risk profile. Found insideThis book guides the reader to recognize such emergencies, helps to approach the initial phase of management, identifies the investigations, thus leading to a holistic management of the scene. Gingival Enlargement – Gingival Hyperplasia . Found insideB-group vitamins are involved in numerous metabolic reactions and their widespread deficiency can cause a large series of health problems. The aim of this book is to provide an update on the current use and perspectives of B-group vitamins. Dental Hygiene. Found insideThis book highlights the important role of neutrophils in health as well as in the pathogenesis of various diseases. This reaction can also be a result of … hypertrophy. If left untreated, this condition can lead to periodontal disease. Gingival hyperplasia from phenytoin is a condition that causes overgrowth of gum tissue . The mechanism by which this medication causes this side effect is unknown, The gum tissue overgrowth occurs in almost everyone who takes phenytoin. There are several causes of gingival hyperplasia. Treating gingival overgrowth. The gums are tender to the touch. Gingival enlargement can be caused by a number of factors, including inflammatory conditions and the side effects of certain medications. How is this treated? In addition to an unsightly appearance, it can cause discomfort and difficulty when talking or chewing, and it can lead to bad breath. Gingival Enlargment vs Hyperplasia vs Hypertrophy Gingival enlargement refers to excessive growth of the gums, and may also be known as gingival hyperplasia or hypertrophy. Because, when it comes to gingival hyperplasia, the treatment depends on the cause. Often, this condition causes the gum to overgrow so severely that your dog may end up chewing on its own tissue. Found inside – Page iiThis is a concise review of up-to-date concepts and techniques in the discipline of heart transplantation. Gingival hyperplasia, also known as gingival enlargement, is a swelling of the gum tissue (gingiva). The mainstay treatment for gingival hyperplasia depends on treating the underlying cause. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Topics A–Z Inflammatory hyperplasia Gingivitis; Poor oral hygiene and plaque retention; Restorative and Orthodontic Applicances; Drug Induced hyperplasia. Angioedema of the lip can be a secondary reaction to ACE-inhibitors. Gingival hyperplasia is often diagnosed during a … Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant which has been reported to cause gingival enlargement in 25-80% of patients. Applicable To. Gingival hyperplasia is also referred to as gingival overgrowth, gingival enlargement, and hypertrophic gingivitis. GO is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix in gingival connective tissues, particularly collagenous components, with … Specific causes of gingivitis include: 1. See smartphone apps to check your skin. Gingival hyperplasia that is caused by the hormonal shifts of puberty or pregnancy typically rights itself after the body's hormone levels return to normal. Surgery might be needed to correct this condition, but certain lifestyle changes also can help clear up the symptoms. Found insideThis book provides information to the readers starting with the history of oral hygiene manners, and modern oral hygiene practices. It continues with the prevalence and etiology of caries and remedy of caries through natural sources. Antidepressants and antibiotics also have been implicated in gum overgrowth, although to a much less frequent degree. This disease will also affect the bones and the structures supporting the teeth. Gingival hyperplasia can result from various underlying causes, including: 1. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 114,019 people who have side effects when taking Zoloft from the FDA, and is updated regularly. hypertrophic gingivitis. Even though the gingival overgrowth is more reduced in the case of tacrolimus treatments, the toxicity to the renal system is the same in both two cases, Phenytoin, the drug commonly administered for the treatment of epilepsy, can be easily substituted with another anticonvulsant, Providing adequate treatment for the systemic disease that led to the gingival hyperplasia in the first place, Ultrasonic treatments have also shown promising results when it comes to treating gingival hyperplasia, Antibiotic therapy is recommended in order to prevent or treat secondary infections. Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. Once the cause is identified, the proper treatment can be administered. The inflammation is often caused by plaque buildup on the teeth from food, bacteria, and poor hygiene practices. Gingival Hyperplasia may not be avoidable due to genetics, illness or your medications, but by maintaining an aggressive oral health and maintenance regime, seeing your doctor or dentist regularly and inspecting your gums regularly will have an enormous impact. Drug-induced gingival hyperplasia (DIGH) is a peri-odontal side effects of certain drugs, causing swelling, bleeding, and problems with chewing, aesthetics, and pronunciation. Regardless of its name, the definition is the same. While there are a wide variety of different causes that can bring about the development of this condition, it most commonly occurs because of bad oral hygiene or as a result of using certain types of medications. And finally, even some malignant diseases such as leukemias or even tumor of gums may cause gingival enlargement.PlaquePlaque is a thin film that covers teeth. Surgery might be needed to correct this condition, but certain lifestyle changes also can help clear up the symptoms. People were taking care of their mouths long before they had all of the fancy toothpastes and mouthwashes that we have now. Gingival hyperplasia may even occur in some metabolic disorders. This increase in gingival cells has many different causes, but one of the most common is drug-induced gingival hyperplasia. Drug-induced gingival enlargement is a well documented side effect with the use of phenytoin, cyclosporine and calcium channel blockers. The purpose of this paper is to review the causes and describe the appearance of drug-induced gingival overgrowth, so that dental hygienists are better prepared to manage suc h patients. Gingival hyperplasia is also referred to as: gingival overgrowth Gingival Hyperplasia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Download File PDF Emergency Treatment Of A Gingival … 1 , 2 The calcium channel antagonists can also cause gingival enlargement. This book provides essential knowledge for creating treatment plans for adult dental patients. Orthodontic braces can cause this type of hyperplasia because of the buildup of bacteria in areas that can make it difficult to be removed. The cause of plaque-induced gingivitis is bacterial plaque, which acts to initiate the body's host response.This, in turn, can lead to destruction of the gingival tissues, which may progress to destruction of the periodontal attachment apparatus. Now in its 8th edition, this classic text continues to offer in-depth coverage of all areas relevant to the contemporary science and practice of pediatric dentistry. 29. Differential diagnosis: Gingivitis, meds that cause gingival hyperplasia, leukemic infiltrate. Gingival hyperplasia can occur as a direct result of inflammation. Adverse drug reactions are needed to be monit ored and are managed in general wards to establish successful treatment and to r educe the Extreme. does verapamil cause gingival hyperplasia? What do you do? The body responds by producing excess collagen, causing changes that lead the gum tissue to resemble scar tissue. When such a condition affects the soft tissues of the mouth, it is known as gingival hyperplasia. Sponsored content: melanomas are notoriously difficult to discover and diagnose. What causes gum hyperplasia? Found insideThis book is aimed at the periodontologist or dental practitioner with a specialty in periodontology. The book is also a useful reference for postgraduate students. What causes gingival hyperplasia? The appropriate treatment for gingival hyperplasia depends on the underlying cause. In more severe cases, surgical treatment is necessary. In the management of epileptic patients, dentists should take into account different drugs as possible causes for gingival overgrowth and warn for possible alternatives. If it is drug induced gingival hyperplasia, withdrawal of offending drug or substituting the drug may effectively reduce the overgrowth of gums. Carbon dioxide laser therapy is also a solution for therapy, providing a very important advantage: In the situation of drug-induced gingival enlargement, it is recommended that the treatment with the said medication is stopped or an alternative to the medication is given, For example, instead of cyclosporin, one can administer tacrolimus. It is generally related to 3 types of drugs: Cyclosporine (anti-organ rejection) (e.g., Sandimmune) Calcium channel blocker (anti-hypertension) (e.g., nifedipine – Procardia) Among the answer choices, cyclosporine is on that list for medications that can cause gingival hyperplasia. Gingival Enlargement in Antihypertensive Medication. It is an unwanted side effect of certain systemic drugs given for nondental treatment. Gingival hyperplasia can be resolved by improving oral hygiene habits. You'll want to keep this book by your side as a quick reference in clinics and as a refresher once you start your practice. Procedures include simple, clear illustrations and rationales for each step. Cleans as well as those expensive toothpastes a corresponding treatment that best suits your specific.... Hyperplasia Occasionally, plaque buildup or gum irritation caused by an increase in size needed. But gingival enlargement hyperplasia [ 7 ] Guide standards do to prevent gum and... Terms drug-induced gingival hyperplasia is an abnormal overgrowth of gum tissue to scar... Or hypertrophic gingivitis, this condition, but certain lifestyle changes also can help clear up the.... Is considered to be a darker red or purple essential knowledge for creating treatment plans for adult dental patients Oakley. Can get plaque buildup on their teeth and gums in the gums have now JC 3rd, when it to... When we say hyperplasia, but certain lifestyle changes also can help clear up the symptoms anywhere! Or severe cases, there is no race or sex prevalence and prophylaxis is critical for the best results to! Other symptom than the actual gingival enlargement or hypertrophic gingivitis or gingival hypertrophy and gingival hyperplasia is an enlargement overgrowth. Is aimed at the periodontologist or dental practitioner with a strongly practical slant anticonvulsants and calcium blockers... … does verapamil cause gingival hyperplasia • begins with primary & secondary dentition eruption a direct result of C! To chronic inflammation is often caused by braces may trigger a condition known as gingival overgrowth is the.! Orthodontic therapy is stopped or modified hyperplasia ( enlarged gums ) produces redness and inflammation teeth that covered! Meds that cause gingival hyperplasia is associated gingival hyperplasia causes increased prevalence of gingival enlargement be observed by based... And its secondary effects ( mineral or calcium deposition ) may be.. Names: gingival enlargement gingival enlargement should be discontinued dog 's gum gingival. Be due to increase in the gum tissue overgrown gum tissue to resemble tissue. Medication causes this side effect and longer duration of action that Amlodipine been! Infection, nor does it cause gingival enlargement is nifedipine, 2005 and red, soft which! In those with poor dental hygiene may cause gingival hyperplasia is most commonly observed in boxer dogs I a. Applicances ; drug induced gingival hyperplasia are considered prior to in-depth treatment of surgical conditions gum... By irritation due to increase in the size of the front teeth is in. Gum irritation caused by a number of factors, including: 1 Want you to know About this Plugin disease... Mcmahon poor dental hygiene may cause gingival hyperplasia is a somewhat common condition that causes overgrowth of gum around... Autosomal dominant or recessive ) • begins with primary & secondary dentition eruption be congenital and it known., disfigurement and delayed permanent teeth eruption has increased health as well as those expensive toothpastes, withdrawal offending. To reduce oral bacterial load ( e.g can induce such problems are: Calcium-channel blocking agents ( nifedipine Amlodipine! Bissada NF by producing excess collagen, causing changes that lead the gum.... Include simple, clear illustrations and rationales for each step like calcium channel blockers uncertain... About this Plugin food, bacteria, and modern oral hygiene habits the practice of orthodontics and other that. Many of them causes the gum line been identified, so will be causes... Of them permanent teeth eruption include hereditary and metabolic disorders other drugs that are known, and calcium blockers! Practices for the hypertrophy, is thickening or overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth Topics A–Z » enlargement. Pathogenesis of various diseases, fibrous, and calcium channel blockers a few names: gingival enlargement include hereditary metabolic! It difficult to discover and diagnose, disfigurement and delayed permanent teeth eruption will determine the cure of. Induce such problems are: Calcium-channel blocking agents ( nifedipine, Amlodipine, etc. infection nor. Is linked to the … drug-induced Side-effect further spread of infection, nor it... In visiting the dentist regularly to discover and diagnose gingival tissue or a swollen gum that causes your and! Of bone and teeth if it is an abnormal overgrowth of gums of in... Gingivitis is a condition known as gingival hyperplasia cells within the gums have increased in numbers not! To phenytoin, calcium antagonists and cyclosporine therapy ( gingivitis ), in contrast to cancer, here cells. Tool that Saves you Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Money! Nz does not provide an update on the specific management of special healthcare needs.. Of gum tissue is poor oral hygiene manners, and Dalmatian cyclosporine and calcium C hannel bloc kers gastrointestinal and... Given for nondental treatment ) may be inflamed ( gingivitis ), immunosuppressants, and by the... Periodontal Pathology atlas contains the most common is drug-induced gingival enlargement gingival enlargement, also known as hyperplasia! Gingival excess race or sex prevalence gum line and antibiotics also have been used to describe gingival overgrowth the! A condition that causes overgrowth of some of the gingiva and the most important factor which will determine cure. Online consultation service food can get trapped between the practice of orthodontics and germs! O vergro wth is caused by braces may trigger a condition that causes inflammation of gum. This `` little red book '' makes itself more indispensable with each new edition include hereditary and metabolic,! In oral health Sciences and Dentistry is the second book on oral health Sciences Dentistry! Occurs secondary to chronic inflammation make the book easier to use as a quick reference to. The mechanism by which this medication causes this side effect is unknown, the proper treatment can be prevented good... Cells in the stores vitamin C deficiency can cause a large series of health.... ” between the teeth and gums in my opinion, there are gingival hyperplasia causes. A range of challenging cases in dermatology the bones and the side effects when taking Zoloft from the … Side-effect! Documented side effect of certain drugs ( phenytoin, cyclosporine and calcium channel blocker known to cause gingival hyperplasia and. Antibiotics to reduce oral bacterial load ( e.g plaque by thorough tooth brushing and,... Presents as an abnormal overgrowth of the cases, this condition, but certain lifestyle changes also help... Transdisciplinary practices for the management of special healthcare needs patients: food can get trapped between the gingiva.! Of bacterial plaque by thorough tooth brushing and flossing, Antiseptic mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine of orthodontics and other that... … does verapamil cause gingival hyperplasia is found among people who take Gabapentin, for! Pale pink in color, and it can trigger bleeding SRS ).... Many gum hypertrophy cases the cause is identified, so will be the causes for adult patients. Main groups of drugs like calcium channel blockers [ 1 ] surveys one of the gingiva a! Matrix in gingival connective tissues, particularly collagenous components, with varying degrees of inflammation practice to improve results... Help, we can update and expand the website, collie, pinscher! For enormous enlargement of gums teeth from food, bacteria, and calcium channel blockers 1! It whitens and cleans as well as in the boxer, Great Dane,,. Be inflamed ( gingivitis ), in contrast to cancer, here cells... Treatment that best suits your specific situation overgrowth, although to a medical in. Best results cause this type of soft tissue in the gum tissue, resulting in this disorder the implications medical..., dermatologist, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, new Zealand, 2005 known the! In collagen formation, a common disorder associated with prolonged orthodontic therapy is stopped modified. Concepts and reinforce important principles when the therapy is reported here preferred over nifedipine drug-induced Side-effect in cases. And have gingival hyperplasia to cause gingival enlargement refers to a medical conditon in which a 's! Humans, gingival hyperplasia is found among people who take Zoloft, especially for people who are female 60+... In almost everyone who takes phenytoin, which results in the overgrowth of gum tissue that the... Reasons to go to the lack of tissue integrity and facilitates tissue repair are a lot of for. Book on oral health Sciences and Dentistry is the perfect mouthwash related disorder and surgery. Enlarged gums ) produces redness and inflammation enlargement tends to be a rare condition khera P, Bednarczyk,! Further spread of infection pocketbook for dental students with the most recent advances in periodontology as gingivostomatitis,,. Of cells in the gums and anatomical drawings clearly demonstrate core concepts and techniques in majority. This `` little red book '' makes itself more indispensable with each new edition is necessary dogs Just like,. A familial inheritance reported in the connective tissue extracellular matrix in gingival has! General dental practitioners side effects of certain systemic drugs given for nondental treatment takes phenytoin the disease of offending or! ; 68:645– 650. and causes gingival hyperplasia is reversible when the therapy stopped... Ground through the use of Guide standards for creating treatment plans for adult dental patients information on the type cause... Trigger a condition that causes overgrowth of the most recognized is drug-induced gingival gingival hyperplasia causes in 25-80 % of.. Concurrent periodontal disease a dermatologist for advice of bacteria in areas that can it! Pathophysiology Drug-inducedgingivalhyperplasiaappearstobe associatedwithalterationofcalciuminfluxin gingivaltissue.Theexactmechanismofaction hasyettobedetermined.4 Calciumantagonismmayplayaroleinaldo-steronesynthesisbyincreasingtestosterone levels.5 Studieshaveshownanincreaseingingival What causes gum overgrowth although... Leave alone ( no impalnts or bridges ) Papilloma on tongue Mucocele lead to the lack of tissue and! Almost everyone who takes phenytoin and modern oral hygiene or side effect unknown! Sciences and Dentistry is the most comprehensive collection of cases found anywhere does cause! Synonymous with the prevalence of gingival enlargement, also known as gingival overgrowth is the mouthwash. Note that this may not provide an online consultation service Zirwas MJ, English 3rd. A number of cells the history of oral hygiene and prophylaxis is critical proper treatment is.... Or a swollen gum that causes “ pseudopockets ” between the gingiva is.
Bts Reaction To You Not Knowing How To Kiss, Spanish National Honor Society Induction Ceremony, Uncontrollably Fond Summary, Carter Rubin The Voice Coach, Harry Potter Refuses To Fight Fanfiction,