metabolic syndrome case study ppt

Aim of the study To analyse and . It is caused by a CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. In this book the authors present a series of clinical cases, all based on real patients, and invite the reader to answer key questions using their knowledge and experience of each topic. /Creator obj Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors which is . << He has a. triglyceride level of 350 mg/dL, an elevated blood pressure of 142/86 and. R 0 2:doi: 10.15761/IOD.1000143. . Role of nutrients in metabolic syndrome: a 2017 update Hua J Kern, Susan Hazels Mitmesser The Nature's Bounty Co., Ronkonkoma, NY, USA Abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its associated chronic disorders including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes are public health concerns in the USA and worldwide. /Outlines In a prospective consecutive series, 35 patients with metabolic syndrome and surgically treated carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) were age- and sex- matched with 37 control patients without metabolic syndrome. 15 Wolfram S (2007) Effects of green tea and EGCG on cardiovascular and metabolic health. [ R Until this time, the fat lost was attributable to pure lean body mass. Zavoral JH, Hannan P, Fields DJ, Hanson MN, Frantz ID, et al. Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of at least three of the following five medical conditions: abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high serum triglycerides, and low serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL).. Metabolic syndrome is associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. 0 Curr Diab Rep. 2007 Feb. 7(1):66-73. . Her HbA1c had the last 2 months ranged from 11.7% till 8.8% and her hypertension was 160/95 mm Hg. The extract of locust bean gum, is a seed-coat extract that decreases ghrelin [8], the hunger hormone and make you feel faster satiated and will postpone the hunger sensation after a meal. Her fat % was 52.2% with 65 kg fat mass measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)[13] (Tanita Body Composition Analyzer BC-418) for analyzing the composition of the body, such as weight, lean body mass (LBM), total body water(TBW), fat free mass (FFM) and basal metabolic rate (BMR). obj Background: Increasing population-based studies have suggested a relationship between psoriasis and metabolic syndrome. 0 C.Y. -Short-term studies have shown that 3g cinnamon given orally . She stopped taking the contraceptive pill a year ago, which had been prescribed to control symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Case 20. Her caloric intake was never changed to lesser than her BMR. /Resources She gradually lost weight each month with a simultaneous loss in fat percentage. Over the years she had sought several treatment options to control her obesity but with no success. © 2018 Copyright OAT. Background: Increasing population-based studies have suggested a relationship between psoriasis and metabolic syndrome. 2011 13 19 Metabolic syndrome was associated with cataract extraction: OR 1.68 (95% CI 1.40 to 2.03) Galeone et al. The special designed diet program was modified accordingly in subsequent visits due to changes in the BMR. • The metabolic syndrome is a cluster of the most dangerous heart attack risk factors: diabetes and raised fasting plasma glucose, abdominal obesity, high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Dulloo AG, Duret C, Rohrer D, Girardier L, Mensi N, et al. The most challenging feature of the metabolic syndrome to define is waist circumference. Methods. /DeviceRGB Birketvedt GS, Schou CF, Thom E(2016) A case study: Obesity and the metabolic syndrome. >> Providing cutting-edge scholarly communications to worldwide, enabling them to utilize available resources effectively. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Received: January12, 2016 Crush syndrome involves a series of metabolic changes that occur from a prolonged, highly compressive injury to skeletal muscle. Aims Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a global health problem associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer. endobj Outline the metabolic changes that occur during starvation that could result in weight loss. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. She was married with two young children and she increased in weight after each child birth. Found insideTotal Burn Care guides you in providing optimal burn care and maximizing recovery, from resuscitation through reconstruction to rehabilitation! 796 s . Found insideThe latest recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010, new and expanded chapters, and a large variety of tables, boxes, and pathophysiology algorithms provide need-to-know information with ease, making this text perfect ... Böhm A, Heitmann BL (2013) The use of bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition in epidemiological studies. Abstract. [ Found insideEndocrinology – as only HARRISON’S can cover it Featuring a superb compilation of chapters on endocrinology that appear in Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Eighteenth Edition, this concise, full-color clinical companion ... On a monthly basis, her weight and body fat percentage were recorded with BIA at the doctor visits. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts, and more. Anthropometric Data Day 1: 102.7 kg (by day 7 in the hospital, he had gained 6.3 pounds) IBW: 75.45 kg 70" BP: 115/65 Temperature: 102.5 degrees Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that includes hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Case Study 1. Methods: We searched for observational studies from MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central . R /Names Sharma S Prabhakar Learn more about causes, risk factors, screening and prevention, signs and symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments for metabolic syndrome, and how to participate in clinical trials. Found inside – Page 2540... in acute respiratory distress SAMPLING STUDIES METABOLISM syndrome ( ARDS ) . ... Vasc ppt level detection of samarium ( III ) with a coated graphite ... Is that how it works: fill out the form for university hw help or any other type of work . << Studies that have assessed metabolic components in pregnancy have generally used accepted definitions for the adult population [21,22] or used a range of population-specific criteria [23-25]. /Type R Poor diet is the most significant contributor to the burden of chronic, lifestyle-related diseases like obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.1 As of 30 May 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and . Medical Center for Obesity and Research, Baerum, Oslo, Norway. R The components of the metabolic syndrome are important risk factors for the . Dr. Yousef M. Elshrek. Found inside – Page 181Schaefer, E.J. et al., Plasma phosphatidylcholine docosahexaenoic acid content and risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease: the Framingham Heart Study. R The weight management program at our clinic was continuing with bi-weekly visits by the patient for the next six weeks, and then monthly visits after that time. That precursors of adult coronary artery disease, hypertension, and type II diabetes begin in childhood have been clearly established by the Bogalusa Heart Study. History of Present Illness: A 33-year-old white female presents after admission to the general medical/surgical hospital ward with a chief complaint of shortness of breath on exertion.She reports that she was seen for similar symptoms previously at her primary care physician's office six months ago. STUDY DESIGN: Cross sectional study METHODS Sample Size (N) = (Z ²×p×q)/L² Z =1.96 Ordinate value for =5% p = Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome q = 100-p L = Precision SAMPLE SIZE CALCULATION APPROVAL 1.ETHICS COMMITTEE 2.COMPETENT AUTHORITY PILOT STUDY It will be done to pre- test & pre design the questionnaire and other procedures DATA . �9�1�C�b�wŏL�K�d�ɳ 0 Current epidemiological data refer exclusively to the MetS prevalence among patients with COPD and data about the prevalence of COPD in MetS patients are still unavailable. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Després JP, Lemieux I (2006) Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome. Additionally, she was severely challenged in terms of mobility as she was born with cerebral palsy and required either a wheel chair or crutches to get around. Am J Clin Nutr. The plan begins with a 16-week medically directed weight-loss treatment that provides intensive skill-based lifestyle education and a nutritionally complete diet. Metabolic syndrome is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all-cause mortality [1,2]. Found inside – Page 298mental disorders (continued) treatment of, 93–4 mesencephalon, 273 metabolic disorders, ... 198–200 case studies, 199–200 representation on auricle, 199 ... The multi-country INTERHEART case-control study confirmed the importance of adiposity, and particularly abdominal adiposity, as a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most frequent and dangerous complications of DM2, affecting about one-third of the patients with DM2. She was then introduced to the patented supplement consisting of Green tea extract, White kidney bean extract and Locust bean gum extract, a supplement that was sold over the counter in Norway, approved by the Norwegian Medicines Agency and also recently the ingredients were approved by the FDA in the US. Chronic plaque psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease that is strongly associated with the clinical features of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), including abdominal obesity, hypertension, atherogenic dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and nonalcoholic fatty liver dis … Moreover, we believe that the education program, The Body in the Brain  used in this three-pronged program, enhanced the weight loss. Free access to premium services like TuneIn, Mubi, and more. 0 endobj Patients with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components, risk factors . possesses 3 or more of the conditions identified as risk factors. Typically, these OTC supplements have not been clinically tested, can have significant unwanted side effects and not yield successful results in helping people to lose weight. % ���� >> /Page 0 ©2016Birketvedt GS.This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 1. /Type The most important preventive measure for an at-risk individual is a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, weight management, and a >> Hospital Course • Oral intake o 15th: Clear liquids, thiamine, and uncontrolled lab values o 16th: Clear liquids, thiamine, and pain uncontrolled o 17th: Low-fat, bland diet, thiamine, adequate oral intake, and abdominal pain continues o 18: NPO, labs improve, symptoms are worse, but adequate oral intake o 19th: NPO, pt gets worse, worried about volume endobj Metabolic syndrome is the name for a group of risk factors that raises your risk for heart disease and other health problems, such as diabetes and stroke. 0 More information, including powerpoint slides to accompany the 3rd edition, can be found at http://www.med.upenn.edu/nutrimed/mnd3.html Medical Nutrition & Disease: A Case-Based Approach, third edition, can be incorporated into several ... >> 1 The pathogenesis of MetS involves both genetic and acquired factors that . Over the next four weeks she had lost only 1.2 kg. fSelf-care. 10 METABOLIC SYNDROME. Although metabolic syndrome creates a real risk for developing diabetes, stroke or heart disease, these conditions can be prevented. Case Presentation 2.1. We believe that our natural supplement had both carbohydrate and lipid lowering effects on fat metabolism and also increased the fat expenditure. 9 Metabolic Syndrome In recent years, MS has caused an authentic revolution in vascular risk stratification and has become one of the most widely used concepts within the . Case study 2: a woman with polycystic ovary syndrome who is trying to conceive*. x��W[��6u�7?� The etiology of metabolic syndrome is complex and rooted in multiple risk factors. She was very conscious about eating habits when it came to her two kids, and they were both healthy and in normal weight. She had developed diabetes type 2 and hypertension after her children were born, and was medicated with antihypertensive and antidiabetics. Disorders of the Endocrine System Thyroid Gland Hormone: Thyroxin Overactivity (Too much hormone) - Increased metabolic Study Resources She admitted it was difficult to avoid these foods as she always had had a sweet tooth. Found insideThis book overviews the biochemical pathways leading to obesity-related metabolic disorders that occur subsequent to lipotoxicity. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome are linked together [1]. >> This makes it essential that the practicing pediatrician be familiar with the clinical presentation of these disorders. WARM WELCOME 3RD GLOBAL NASH CONGRESS 2020 Global Engage is pleased to announce the 3rd Global NASH Congress 2020, and co- located Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes and NAFLD Symposium which will be taking place 10-11 February 2020 at the London Heathrow Marriott. "KAT" A CASE STUDY: • Kat is a 19 year old female referred to Vestibular PT s/p concussion 9 days prior to her first Vestibular PT appointment • PMH: Cerebral Palsy, GERD, 1 prior concussion 1 year ago due to fall with complete recovery within 2 months • HPI: Kat sustained a concussion after hitting the LEFT side of her head 7 endobj In the case group, there were 8,449 men (50.1%) and 8,402 women (49.9%), with a mean age of 42.7 years (SD = 20.3, range = 2-111). Being single and often very tired at the end of the day, he simply bought take-away fast food as often as needed. After twenty-three months of treatment, the woman had lost 38 kg of bodyweight and had normalized fat percentage for her age and gender. Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease ... Metabolic Synd... No public clipboards found for this slide, No One Succeeds Alone: Learn Everything You Can from Everyone You Can, Think Like a Monk: Train Your Mind for Peace and Purpose Every Day, Group: How One Therapist and a Circle of Strangers Saved My Life, Keep Moving: Notes on Loss, Creativity, and Change, Rude: Stop Being Nice and Start Being Bold, Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good, Why Did I Come into This Room? Metabolic Syndrome (1) Dr. Yousef M. Elshrek. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. In particular, the visceral fat (VF) compartment may be a pathogenic fat depot. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Posted 3-7-05 Key Points Both environmental and genetic factors contribute to the etiology of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Scheen AJ (2004) Management of the metabolic syndrome. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. /Annots The more skeletal muscle mass involved, the greater the potential . Metabolic Syndrome Case Study Ppt, Download Snap Homework For Windows 7, Resume Maker Site, Delmore Essay Schwartz Selected KNH 411 Case Study Presentation Case Study #3: Malnutrition Brittany Wrasman 1. Found insideImportantly, many of the important elements in the current curriculum for clinical endocrine training as recommended by the Association of Program Directors in Clinical Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism are covered in this text. Metabolic Syndrome Case Presentation Presented by: Keonie Moore (B. Naturopathy SCU NHAA) IMER The Alfred Hospital . The nutrition intervention put. She had been normal weight as a child and adolescent, but do to a dependency of crutches and a wheelchair she had gradually put on weight in her twenties. The amount of fat mass lost of weight lost was far more than reported in earlier studies. Metabolic syndrome and cardiometabolic risk in PCOS. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) globally affects 18-20 % of adults over the age of 65 years. A threepronged program, targeting education, close follow-up and a dietary supplement, significantly decrease body weight and body fat. /Parent Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Several studies have indicated that fiber-rich foods and fiber supplements have moderate weight reducing effects, and may also improve the lipid profile in overweight and obese individuals [5,6]. Control of diet and exercise are cornerstones of the management of excess weight. The plan consists of at least 520 kcal/day using prepackaged products, vitamins, fiber, and ursodiol . x���Mo�0�-����[���k�?�sZ $Z�R��Em�R������u�� You now have unlimited* access to books, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Due to her decrease in simple carbohydrates she was advised to check her blood sugar 3 times per day and write the recordings down until next meeting. On the other hand, both Ferrannini and Rupp [8, 9] have reported that only about one-third of an adult study popula-tion was free of all major characteristics of the meta . This is in accordancewith earlier unpublished pilot studies with the diet supplement used in this case report. By six hours, irreversible tissue death is evident (2). stream 0 co-2 . The patient lost 25% more body fat of her weight lost than would predicted with lifestyle changes alone. /Annots In press for English translation. Objective: The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis that synthesizes the epidemiologic associations between psoriasis and metabolic syndrome. She had tried many weight loss efforts on her own, had started working with a personal trainer and had weekly sessions with a physical therapist. Mr. Kim meets the criteria for metabolic syndrome because he currently. %PDF-1.4 The patient was allowed to eat whatever she wanted in the diet plan restricted to 1200-1600 kcal, excluded from the carbohydrate list were white breads and pasta, cookies, cake, candy, sugar-sweetened sodas and drinks as well as diet sodas and diet juice. 0 << A number of nutritional approaches and diets with different proportions of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates have been prescribed for weight loss. /Filter 2010 14: Hospital-based case-control study: 761 patients with cataract extraction and 1522 controls in Italy: IDF: Metabolic syndrome was associated with cataract extraction: OR 2.11 (95% CI 1.32 to 3.37) Sabanayagam et al. Her blood sugar was under control. 0 This new edition of Muscle Disease: Pathology and Genetics will be a very valuable resource for clinicians, pathologists, geneticists and basic neuroscientists involved in diagnosis, research, treatment and management of patients with ... Curr Diab Rep. 2007 Feb. 7(1):66-73. . Consider what ABG results might be associated with various diseases and how changes in ventilation, metabolic status or fluids might change the patient presentation. >> (1983) Thehypolipidemic effect of locust bean gum food products in familial hypercholesterolemic adults and children. Mr. Kim meets the criteria for metabolic syndrome because he currently. View ch 9 endocrine diseases.ppt from BIOLOGY 30 at Father Lacombe School. Also referred to as syndrome X or insulin resistance, it is estimated that 25% of the world's adult population (and it is believed to be closer to 34% . endobj Moreover, she was given 1 hour consultation with behavioral modification with advise to lifestyle changes according to a program entitled the “Body in the Brain”, a recently published book in Norway, targeting education on how the brain and the body work together in hormonal harmony when the right diet is introduced for the right person. . /MediaBox She was also advised to drink water with a slice of lime instead of diet sodas and diet juice. Grip, pinch strength, perception of touch with Semmes-Weinstein monofilament, and Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaires (BCTQ) were assessed preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months . Insulin resistance, visceral adiposity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, genetic . Case presentation: The patient was a 38-year-old construction company manager who presented with mild stage 1 hypertension (office blood pressure [BP] ranging from 145/92 to 150/105 mm Hg) without end-organ damage. /Contents ] Pediatric metabolic syndrome predicts adulthood metabolic syndrome, subclinical atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus but is no better than body mass index alone: the Bogalusa Heart Study . 5 << 0 ] We cannot neglect the fact that obese patients are very sensitive to the knowledge of the physician and the way she is being encouraged on her road to weight loss. << All rights reserved. Braden Score: Case Studies 1 - Braden Score: Case Studies 1 & 2 Braden Score Sensory 4 * Case study # 1 Using the Braden Scale, what is Mr. W.G. Xue F, Michels KB. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of inborn errors of metabolism have improved substantially the prognosis for many of these conditions. The third ingredient is a green tea extract [10-12], Camellia sinensis with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties with a small increase in the energy expenditure. /S | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. T. Popa‖ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania Gică AVRAM (LEHACI), PhD student, Department of Geriatrics Ana-Maria DUMITRESCU,* Vth year Medical Student Richard WELDON, ―Carol Davila‖ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, A full-color, case-based review of the essentials of pathophysiology--covering all major organs and systems The goal of this trusted text is to introduce you to clinical medicine by reviewing the pathophysiologic basis of 120 diseases (and ... Heymsfield SB, Gonzalez MC, Shen W, Redman L, Thomas D (2014) Weight loss composition is one-fourth fat-free mass: a critical review and critique of this widely cited rule. In that way, she at least could have a deficit of about 400 kcal a day taking into account her limited physical activity level. Inappropriate gonadotropin secretion, chronic hyperandrogenism, and an increase in estrogen concentration are present in the typical PCOS . Further study into acute versus chronic, compensated versus uncompensated, and anion gaps will provide more challenging detail to discuss with students in critical care rotations. << It was extremely important for the treating physician to give her food compositions that targeted the ability to relieve stress in the gut-brain axis. << /DeviceRGB 0 9 In terms of the weight loss observed in this patient, fat was more than 75% of the total weight lost indicating a qualitative weight reduction where less than one quart of the weight lost was lean body mass[15]. Found insideEssential medical facts on over 2,000 genetic syndromes. Organized alphabetically, this book provides comprehensive medical coverage for each syndrome, from genetic basis to manifestations to related medical considerations. Metabolic syndrome and cardiometabolic risk in PCOS. MetS is strongly associated with an increased risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). In a large case-control study in 32 countries, O'Donnell and colleagues (Aug 20, p 761) 1 sought to quantify the importance of potentially modifiable risk factors for stroke in different regions of the world. Nutritional and Dietary Treatment Study for Children and Adults with Autism James B. Adams, Ph.D. Director, ASU Autism/Asperger s Research Program. Metabolic syndrome (syndrome X, insulin resistance) is a multifactorial disease with multiple risk factors that arises from insulin resistance accompanying abnormal adipose deposition and function. can be controlled by the following: Lose weight. 0 Toda (1989) Green tea extract has been shown to decrease weight in overweight subjects. /MediaBox The Guillain-Barre syndrome is a complex and acute or chronic neurological condition. However, she admitted to overeating, and periods of binging. The specific pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is poorly understood, however, practitioners do know that it is a combination of metabolic and reproductive abnormalities (Thornton et al., 2015). obj (2013) AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society.
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