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Monday's 7.8 quake was bafflingly complex in some ways, but simple in others. Most of the damage was in the area surrounding the epicentre, including the city of Christchurch, New Zealand's second-largest urban area with a population of 386,000. The night-time population distribution was based on census data, derived based on primary residence. EQC has received around 38,000 residential claims for damage caused by the 14 November Kaikoura earthquake. [109] Others, such as the city's International Antarctic Centre and Christchurch Art Gallery, the latter of which served as the Civil Defence Headquarters during the earthquake aftermath,[93] suffered little or no damage and were able to be used immediately. 5, Risk Frontiers (PDF 972KB). As of 5am, there have been 278 since 7 o'clock last night and 807 since the 7.5 Kaikoura earthquake, GeoNet says. The earthquake also affected Wellington, but (thankfully) at greatly reduced force. M 7.8 - 54km NNE of Amberley, New Zealand, USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. The quake comes as Civil Defence in Canterbury says the region can start moving into clean up mode ahead of a visit from Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern to the flood-affected areas this morning. Two locomotives running light (i.e. The Big Read: Unravelling the quirks of the Kaikoura Earthquakes, The New Zealand Herald. [76] Eighty police officers from Auckland were dispatched to Christchurch to assist with general duties there. The Kaikōura Earthquake was better documented and measured than any natural event in our history. The National Crisis Management Centre in the basement of the Beehive in Wellington was activated, while Selwyn District, Waimakariri and Timaru activated their emergency operation centres. At: https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/90773348/kaikoura-earthquake-tsunami-was-as-high-as-7-metres-at-one-spotEvans K 2017, 'In the wake of the quake,' New Zealand Geographic 143: Jan - Feb 2017Howie C 2017, ''It was just a freak thing' - Partner of Kaikoura earthquake victim,' The New Zealand Herald, 6 May 2017. Live: 7.5 magnitude earthquake strikes near Hanmer Springs in South Island - two killed, Kaikoura isolated, Wellington CBD damaged, The New Zealand Herald Aftershocks have continued to rumble through the night. ... Friday Night Dinner. Total Earthquake Commission (EQC), private insurance and individual costs were estimated to reach as high as NZ$4 billion according to the New Zealand Treasury. At: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11751775New Zealand Earthquake Commission 2017, 'Update on Kaikoura earthquake claims,' 28 March 2017. Ultimately, the event appears to have been an extremely complex earthquake that involved up to seven faults. [151], The earthquake occurred five weeks to the day before the Christchurch local elections. Found inside – Page 138Paleoseismological studies show that the slip rate on the Wellington fault is 5–7 mm per yr (about 1⁄4 inch per year). The last earthquake occurred within ... The subsequent 22 February 2011 aftershock caused a large number of deaths and casualties, along with significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. [19] Initially, a curfew was established for parts of Christchurch Central City from 7 pm to 7 am in response to the earthquake. Giant waves were crashing over sea walls on Wellington's south coast last night - dumping debris and spray - after dozens of families fled their homes under emergency evacuation orders. [1] Some damaging aftershocks followed the main event, the strongest of which was a magnitude 6.3 shock known as the Christchurch earthquake that occurred nearly six months later on 22 February 2011. [22], Modelling conducted for the New Zealand Earthquake Commission (EQC) in 1991 found that earthquakes with a Mercalli intensity of VIII (significant property damage, loss of life possible) could recur on average in the Christchurch area every 55 years. 1, Risk Frontiers (PDF 480KB). [146][147], A joint mayoral relief fund was established by Selwyn District Council, Christchurch City Council and Waimakariri District Council, to which the government initially gave NZ$5 million. Canterbury floods: No quick fix in line for damaged Ashburton Bridge after engineers find 'massive' crack. [1] A foreshock of roughly magnitude 5.8 hit five seconds before the main quake,[15] and strong aftershocks were reported,[6][16] up to magnitude 5.4. [133], Police promptly arrested a couple of opportunists who had broken into a liquor store shortly after the quake and attempted to take alcohol. [131][132], Christchurch's emergency services managed the early stages of the emergency as the Civil Defence organisation was activated. Let's Get Wellington Moving is a joint project between Wellington councils and Waka Kotahi, with the capital's city and regional councils funding 40 percent and the government picking up the rest of the tab. This report provides an assessment of the economic impact of the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake via disruption to horizontal infrastructure, household and government consumption and industry sectors, including tourism. This volume includes descriptions of earthquake forecasting test centers through the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP) program and the first results from the Regional Earthquake Likelihood Model (RELM) ... [14], The National Crisis Management Centre in the basement of the Beehive in Wellington was activated, and Civil Defence declared a state of emergency for Christchurch, the Selwyn District, and the Waimakariri District, while Selwyn District, Waimakariri and Timaru activated their emergency operation centres. [27] [99], The seven-storey Manchester Courts (or MLC Building[100]), located at the busy intersection of Manchester and Hereford Streets, was extensively damaged. "[114], Several notable buildings in the Timaru area, 160 kilometres (99 mi) southwest of Christchurch, were also badly affected. Found inside – Page 124Wellington . — The sharpest shock of earthquake felt here for years occurred at ten minutes to seven last night . It set all the firebells ringing . Powerful Earthquake Jolted New Zealand Seabed 6 Feet Upward, Forbes. [14] The hypocentre was at a depth of 10 km. Outlet City your one stop shop for Outlet Shopping in Wellington, New Zealand. ", "New Zealand Earthquake 2010: Strong Quake Shakes Christchurch", "New Zealand Earthquake Report – Sep 4 2010 at 4:55 pm (NZST)", "Marlborough, Kaikoura escape worst of quake", "Latest updates: Canterbury earthquake | National News", "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes", "Source parameters of large historical (1918–1962) earthquakes, South Island, New Zealand", The earthquake hazard in Christchurch: a detailed evaluation, "Christchurch riddled with quake fault zones", "Slip in the 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquakes, New Zealand", "M 7.0 – South Island of New Zealand: Overview", "Aftershocks hampering repairs in New Zealand", "Quake updates: Aftershocks continue to rumble", "New Zealand earthquake report – Sep 8, 2010 at 7:49 am (NZST)", GeoNet – New Zealand Earthquake Report – 26 December 2010 at 10:30 am (NZDT), "Inner City Buildings Feel The Brunt of Shakes", "Today's Canterbury quake won't be the last say experts", "GeoNet – New Zealand Earthquake Report – Jun 13 2011 at 1:01, "Powerful quakes rattle New Zealand city", "GeoNet – New Zealand Earthquake Report – Jun 21 2011 at 10:34, "GeoNet – New Zealand Earthquake Report – Jul 22 2011 at 5:39 am (NZST)", "More earthquakes add to Christchurch's hellish year – Sydney Morning Herald", "GeoNet – New Zealand Earthquake Report – Dec 23 2011 at 1:58, "GeoNet – New Zealand Earthquake Report – Dec 23 2011 at 3:18, "Essential repairs done by Christmas Day – Radio New Zealand", "Liquefaction and rockfall main areas of concern – TVNZ", "More Christchurch areas could face red-zone revision – TVNZ", "Darfield Earthquake 4 September 2010 – Stage 2 Geotechnical Land Damage Assessment & Reinstatement Report", "New Zealand earthquake report – Sep 4, 2010 at 4:35 am (NZST): Shaking maps", "Christchurch quake 'fifth most expensive ever, "Christchurch quake: EQC has enough money and 'reinsurance' to cover cost – English", "The Hawke's Bay Earthquake, 1931 – An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966", "Latest updates: Christchurch earthquake", "New Zealand's South Island Rocked by Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake", "Day of shocks leaves dozens homeless in Christchurch", "Fire danger as power restored after quake", "Polluted water biggest risk to health – medic", "Earthquake: Inquiry into gastro outbreak", "Christchurch Earthquake – Boil Water Notice", "State of emergency declared, airport reopens", "Canterbury earthquake: Schools to stay shut", "Crime down but family violence up in Chch", "Oh baby: quake shakes NZ mums into labour", "Dianthe born in Christchurch earthquake", "Kaiapoi's main street reopened as cleanup continues", "Earthquake: Kaiapoi 'will never be the same, "Boil water requirement remains in parts of Waimakariri–13 September 2010–1.30pm", "Christchurch quake: What's working and what's not", "Kiwirail Express Newsletter – Issue 60 Special Edition", "Key services being restored after Canterbury earthquake", "State highway network update – Canterbury", "Akaroa memorial hit by Christchurch quake", "Christchurch Earthquake – Building Demolition", "Christchurch Earthquake – Building demolition postponed Christchurch City Council", "Christchurch in lockdown amid aftershocks", "Historic Timeball Station to be dismantled", "Historic tavern torn down following quake", "Irreparably damaged historic hotel torn down", "Christchurch landmark buildings mostly unscathed", "New Civic Building Update Christchurch City Council", "Baptist Churches in Christchurch Earthquake", "Canterbury's heritage churches hammered in earthquake", "Don't rush into demolition: heritage experts", "Canterbury quake: Govt pledges $10m for heritage buildings", "The Solid Facts on Christchurch Liquefaction", "Regional Liquefaction Study for Waimakariri District", "Pegasus Town Infrastructure Geotechnical Investigations and Assessment Report", "Naturgewalt in Neuseeland – Warum die Menschen dem Beben entkamen", "Achieving Safety Through Standards – 75 Years After The Hawkes Bay Earthquake", "After the Destruction: What Will It Take to Rebuild Haiti? [89][90] Kaiapoi's main road was closed for a few days. The St John Ambulance service had sixteen ambulances operational within half an hour of the earthquake and received almost 700 calls within the first 6 hours. The Mw 7.8 14 November Hanmer Springs earthquake occurred on or near the interface between the Pacific Plate and the Australian plate. The study also highlighted the dangers of soil liquefaction of the alluvial sediments underlying the city, and the likelihood of significant damage to water, sewer and power supply services. [101] That decision was reversed hours later when the building's owner proposed to dismantle the building over several weeks. Serious damage to road and rail infrastructure was also experienced with repairs projected to take up to a year. Shortly after midnight on 14 November 2016 a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck the South Island of New Zealand, 95 kilometres from Christchurch. The November 13, 2016 M 7.8 earthquake in North Canterbury, New Zealand, occurred as the result of shallow oblique-reverse faulting on or near the boundary between the Pacific and Australia plates in South Island, New Zealand. We are … At: https://www.icnz.org.nz/media-resources/media-releases/single/item/kaikoura-earthquake-business-claims-reach-900-million/, Cape Campbell, in the north-east of the South Island, moved north-north-east by over two metres, rising almost a metre vertically, Kaikoura moved north-east by almost one metre, rising 70 centimetres, The east coast of the lower North Island moved up to five centimetres to the west, The Wellington region moved between two and six centimetres northwards. Information about emergencies, disasters and disaster resilience comes from many sources. There was also a response from the Defence Forces of New Zealand, Australia, Canada, the United States and Japan which were coincidentially in New Zealand for the 75th anniversary celebrations of the Royal New Zealand Navy. [130] Ground shaking in populated areas of Canterbury was also generally less strong than for the Haiti quake. This fifth briefing contains observations arising from a visit to Wellington and Blenheim. [19], A Royal New Zealand Air Force C-130 Hercules plane brought 42 urban search and rescue personnel and three sniffer dogs from the North Island to Christchurch the day of the quake,[134] to help check for people buried in the rubble and determine which buildings are safe to use. Kaikoura building settlements almost complete: EQC, Insurance News. Kaikoura: 'Most complex quake ever studied', BBC Science & Environment. [104] The port town of Lyttelton's most notable building, the 1876 Timeball station, was also affected by the earthquake, though strengthening work completed in 2005 may have saved it from further damage. [93], In Oamaru, 225 kilometres southwest of Christchurch, the earthquake caused part of a chimney on the St Kevin's College principal's residence to fall through the house, and caused the clock atop the Waitaki District Council building to stop at 4:36 am. [98] Homebush, located four kilometres from Glentunnel and only 15 kilometres from the earthquake's epicentre, was the historic home of the Deans family, one of the Canterbury Region's pioneer settler families, but was so extensively damaged that it has been described as being "practically in ruins". [97], Many of the most badly affected structures in both Christchurch and the surrounding districts were old buildings, including several notable landmarks. The height was approximately 5.3 metres at Oaro; a survey team located various marine flora and fauna as far as 250 metres inland of the high tide mark. Kaikōura quake caused 6.9 metre tsunami, Radio NZ. The shock was felt widely in the South Island, with reports from as far south as Dunedin and as far north as, On 21 June 2011 a magnitude 5.4 aftershock with a depth of 8 km centred south-west of, On 22 July 2011 a magnitude 5.1 aftershock with a depth of 12 km occurred at 5:39, 23 December 2011 featured another series of strong shocks, including a 5.8 at 1:58, This page was last edited on 4 September 2021, at 20:35. Coastal uplift from the massive Kaikōura earthquake may have saved the local council from having to spend millions of dollars protecting the town from erosion. One of the worst hit towns was Kaikoura, which lies close to the epicenter of the earthquake. [citation needed]. [78], Access was restricted to over 350 homes in the town of Kaiapoi, of which about 100 were deemed unsafe. [53] A strong smell of sulphur was widely reported in Christchurch following the earthquake. As of 5am, there have been 278 since 7 o'clock last night and 807 since the 7.5 Kaikoura earthquake, GeoNet says. ; For up-to-date information about alert levels, community … Police also observed a fifty-three percent jump in the rates of domestic violence following the earthquake. [119], Liquefaction can also cause buried pipes to float up to the surface. Damaged buildings in Wellington: Nearly 50 earthquake-damaged buildings in Wellington have been inspected by engineers, with some likely to be closed for weeks or longer, and one may require demolition. Further into the theatre everything was undisturbed; the auditorium, stage area, fly tower and dressing rooms intact. The analysis especially compared the Canterbury quake with the 2010 Haiti earthquake, which also occurred in similar proximity to an urban area, also occurred at shallow depth under the surface, and was of very similar strength. [51] Damage from liquefaction may have been worsened by the high water table from a wet winter. Usually the heart unit at Christchurch Hospital handles two to three heart attacks a day, but the rate had risen to eight to ten a day since the earthquake. Science reporter Jamie Morton delved into the data to look at what we know so far. This has caused problems for the gravity-fed sewer system, which may need to be completely rebuilt in some areas. Kaikoura - a very different earthquake, Earthquake Commission. [70] A powerful 7.8-magnitude earthquake recently struck New Zealand and lifted the seabed 6 feet upward. [75] The Akaroa area of Banks Peninsula came through the earthquake relatively unscathed, though there was some damage to the town's war memorial and hospital[92] and some homes were extensively damaged. A tsunami followed the earthquake; at the time of the tsunami, the maximum run-up height was 6.9 metres above tide level. [76] A curfew was put in place from 7 pm to 7 am for parts of the central business district. Two despatches from Governor Grey, dated 13 and 20 November 1848, relating to an earthquake on 16 October 1848 and aftershocks which continued to the end of the month. Both The Warehouse[95] and Progressive Enterprises (owners of Countdown),[96] which have their sole South Island distribution centres in Christchurch, had to ship essential products to their South Island stores from the North Island, while Foodstuffs (owners of New World and Pak'n Save) had to ship to all their South Island stores from their Dunedin distribution centre. [60] One building caught fire after its electricity was turned back on, igniting leaking LPG in the building. The report acknowledges the following sources: Insurance Council of New Zealand 2017, 'Kaikoura earthquake business claims reach $900 million,' media release 1 February 2017. 1,293 were here. [151] Parker went on to win the 9 October election with a majority 53.7% of the vote. One person died of a heart attack suffered during the quake, but doctors could not determine whether the quake was the cause.[6][11]. [124] Liquefaction risk at the Pegasus Town site was identified in 2005, so the developers spent approximately $20 million on soil compaction, and the ground there held firm during the quake. [54], The Earthquake Commission covers only domestic residences with private insurance and does not provide cover for businesses. [6][10] Two residents were seriously injured, one by a collapsing chimney and a second by flying glass. John Beavan proposed a four-fault model consisting of a 6.5 Mw quake on the Charing Cross fault, followed by a 7.0 Mw quake on the Greendale Fault, and a 6.2 Mw quake near Hororata, with a 6.5 Mw quake on the fourth fault, which could run between West Melton, Sandy Knolls and Burnham. [59] About 90% of the electricity in Christchurch had been restored by 6:00 pm the day of the earthquake. Historical earthquakes is a list of significant earthquakes known to have occurred prior to the beginning of the 20th century. ", "M 7.2 Darfield (Canterbury) Sat, Sep 4 2010: Story", "Canterbury earthquake really three quakes? Giant waves were crashing over sea walls on Wellington's south coast last night - dumping debris and spray - after dozens of families fled their homes under emergency evacuation orders. [58] Sewers were damaged,[citation needed] and water lines were broken. Heritage New Zealand board member Anna Crighton said the earthquake had been "unbelievably destructive." The fire was quickly extinguished by the Fire Service before it could spread. Power to up to 75 percent of the city was disrupted. It was the tallest commercial building in Christchurch when it was built in 1905–06 for the New Zealand Express Company, and blended 1890s Chicago Skyscraper style with English Edwardian architecture. Multi Theft Auto (MTA) is a multiplayer modification for Rockstar's Grand Theft Auto game series: a piece of software that adapts the game in such a way, you can play Grand Theft Auto with your friends online and develop your own gamemodes. [6][11] One person died of a heart attack suffered during the quake, although this could not be directly linked to the earthquake. Following the earthquake, the polls for the mayoral election swung from favourite Jim Anderton to incumbent Bob Parker. [103], The 1911 Anglican church of St. John in Hororata, five kilometres south of Glentunnel, was extensively damaged when part of its tower collapsed. [85] As a precaution, state rail operator KiwiRail shut down the entire South Island rail network after the earthquake, halting some 15 trains. At: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11747414The New Zealand Herald 2016, 'Tragic rescue: 100-year-old pulled from rubble after son killed in devastating quake,' The New Zealand Herald, 14 November 2016. [116], Heritage experts urged building owners not to hastily demolish their buildings. Below Deck Mediterranean. Tragic rescue: 100-year-old pulled from rubble after son killed in devastating quake, The New Zealand Herald. [17] [26] Though removed from the plate boundary itself, the earthquake likely reflects right-lateral motion on one of a number of regional faults related to the overall relative motion of these plates and may be related to the overall southern propagation of the Marlborough Fault System in recent geologic time. [137] The Queen asked the Prime Minister to send her good wishes to the people affected by and helping recover from the quake. [102] Demolition began on 19 October 2010 and was continuing in late January. [25], At 7 August 2012, the area had experienced 11,000+ recorded aftershocks of magnitude 2 or more, including 26 over 5.0 magnitude, and 2 over 6.0 magnitude. The earthquake also caused the Dunedin Town Hall clock and the University of Otago clocktower to stop working in Dunedin, some 350 km away from the quake epicentre. As the events listed here occurred before routine instrumental recordings, they rely mainly on the analysis of written sources. Separately, Wellington City councillors have asked staff to explore options banning ban cars from the entire inner city by 2025. Found inside – Page 124Wellington . — The sharpest shock of earthquake felt here for years occurred at ten minutes to seven last night . It set all the firebells ringing . The closest faults to Christchurch capable of producing powerful earthquakes occur in the Rangiora-Cust area, near Hororata, and near Darfield. Most modern buildings performed as they were designed to do, preserving life rather than keeping the interior in good order. The water supply at Rolleston, located to the southwest of Christchurch, was contaminated. The second Stage-2 report[52] was published on 1 December 2010. The quake's epicentre was around Darfield, around 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Christchurch. The Act permitted Government ministers to suspend almost any New Zealand law and attracted criticism from New Zealand and international academics specialising in constitutional law, who claimed that it lacked constitutional safeguards and set a dangerous precedent for future natural disasters. A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch, New Zealand, on Tuesday 22 February 2011 at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC, 21 February). The alleged offenders subsequently appeared in Court on burglary and theft charges in connection with the looting. A 100-year-old woman and her daughter-in-law were rescued from the rubble of an historic homestead, while her son tragically did not make it. [61] Damage to buried pipes may have allowed sewage to contaminate the residential water supply. Christchurch, Wellington, North Canterbury and Marlborough are the top locations for claims lodged. without any carriages or wagons) came to a stop just 30 metres short of a major buckle in the line. Many of Christchurch's major landmarks survived intact, including the Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings, the Anglican cathedral, and Christ's College. [86] After inspection, services south of Dunedin and north of Kaikoura recommenced at 10:30 am that day. The first Stage-1 report[51] was published on 21 October 2010. By February 2017, business insurance claims exceeded NZ$900 million, broken down as follows (correct 1 February 2017): Satellite imagery indicated that as a result of the earthquake: This incident was included in the Major Incidents Report 2016-17 (Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience, 2017). All submissions will be reviewed and verified before they are added to the collections. "We’ve had some people driving across it this morning and they’ve given us reports that the road has been slumping underneath them as they drive it over," Ashburton Mayor Neil Brown told Breakfast. The Town Hall was closed in 2013 to undergo major earthquake strengthening and refurbishment. [129] By contrast, Haiti's much lower standard codes were poorly enforced and many buildings were made of hand-made non-reinforced concrete, which is extremely vulnerable to seismic damage. [64] The boil water notice for Christchurch and Banks Peninsula was lifted late on 8 September 2010, after more than 500 tests conducted over three days found no contamination. [21], In the first eighty years of European settlement in Christchurch (1850–1930), four earthquakes caused significant damage, the last of these centred at Motunau on the North Canterbury coast in 1922. [71] A record number of babies for a Saturday were born at Christchurch Women's Hospital in the twenty-four hours after the quake,[72] with the first baby arriving six minutes after the initial shock. [149], Under the National-led Government the Canterbury Earthquake Response and Recovery Act was drafted and passed to assist reconstruction. The forgotten impact: Kaikoura earthquake: Wellington still paying the price, Deloitte. Unlike the many tens of thousands of deaths in Haiti (with some estimates placing the death toll at one in ten or higher), no deaths directly attributable to the earthquake were reported in New Zealand. A state of emergency was declared for Christchurch at 10:16 am on 4 September, and the city's central business district was closed to the general public. [9], The earthquake on 4 September caused widespread damage and several power outages, particularly in the city of Christchurch, New Zealand's second largest city at that time. The historic proscenium undamaged. Breaking news, opinion and analysis from Wellington, NZ's capital city, and around the North Island, including the Hutt Valley and Porirua. [138], Prime Minister John Key, who was raised in Christchurch, visited the scene of the devastation within hours of the earthquake. [135] There were a large number of police and engineers present in the disaster areas. 'It was just a freak thing' - Partner of Kaikoura earthquake victim, The New Zealand Herald. Police emphasised this was only an isolated incident. [148] The Red Cross and Salvation Army also appealed for donations to fund their own efforts. Day-time population data was developed using modelled assumptions from business and education datasets. Kaikoura Earthquake and Tsunami: 14 November 2016 Post Event Report (National Emergency Management Agency response) Exercise Tangaroa post-exercise report. [30] Another projection of the cost covered by insurance (including EQC) was lower at $2.1 billion to $3.5 billion, but would still rank the quake as the world's fifth most costly to insurers. [86], Major bridges on state highways and the Lyttelton road tunnel were inspected by the NZ Transport Agency, and found to be in structurally sound condition. [62][63] By 7 September 28 cases had been observed at the city's welfare centres. 2, Risk Frontiers. [15], In many towns outside Christchurch, the electrical grid was disrupted, with it taking an estimated two days to fully restore power to those affected. The quake was felt as lasting up to 40 seconds,[10] and was felt widely across the South Island, and in the North Island as far north as New Plymouth.
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