childhood obesity statistics worldwide 2019

Google Scholar. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. In 1980, obesity was most common in girls and boys in South Africa and least common in girls and boys in Mali. Cawley J. Global overweight and obesity deaths outnumber underweight deaths. This book presents a set of key indicators of health status, determinants of health, health care resources and activities, quality of care, health expenditure and financing in 35 European countries, including the 27 European Union member ... In contrast, obesity prevalence was less than 3% in girls and boys in Japan. By 2016, the highest prevalence of obesity was in South Korea and the lowest in Japan for both sexes. World Health Organization. The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. (Public Health Wales Observatory, 2019), 29% of ages 2 – 15 children and adolescents were at risk of overweight in 2018. Use of mass media campaigns to change health behaviour. Found insideThis book is one little step forward to bring together in 17 chapters the experiences of malaria-expert researchers from five continents to present updated information on disease epidemiology and control at the national/regional level, ... What we doOur Policy PrioritiesChildhood Obesity. Willett W, Rockström J, Loken B, Springmann M, Lang T, Vermeulen S, et al. PubMed Google Scholar. In 2015, by far the highest levels of obesity were in American Samoa, where around 50% of girls and boys in this age group were obese. BMC Medicine In North Africa in 1980, the highest prevalence of obesity was seen in girls and boys in Libya and the lowest prevalence was in girls and boys in Algeria. Child obesity prevalence across communities in New Zealand: 2010–2016. Childhood and adolescent obesity have reached epidemic levels in the United States, affecting the lives of millions of people. By 2015, the highest levels of obesity were seen in Puerto Rico for both girls and boys. (Public Health Wales Observatory, 2019), By local authority areas for the single year 2017/18, obesity prevalence of age 4-5 is highest in Merthyr Tydfil at 15.6%. Found insideThe book features information on contributing factors to obesity, including developmental origins, social/family, birth cohort studies, influence of ethnicity, and global perspectives. It is recognised that the key drivers of this epidemic form an obesogenic environment, which includes changing food systems and reduced physical activity. In contrast, less than 2% of girls in Eritrea and Burundi and less than 1% of boys in Eritrea were obese. Childhood and adolescent obesity have reached epidemic levels in the United States, affecting the lives of millions of people. According to the World Health Organisation, it is estimated that 41 million children under the age of 5 years were overweight or obese in 2016. Pediatr Clin N Am. Tips: you should click to each pieces of statistics for visualize chart to see more data. By 2016, the prevalence of obesity had become more heterogeneous. Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. 9.9% of reception age children (age 4-5) are obese, with a further 13.1% overweight. African American women have the highest rates of obesity or being overweight compared to other groups in the United States. For boys, the proportional increases were even greater, reaching a peak in Botswana, where obesity increased more than ten-fold per decade. 2014;38:11–5. Worldwide, over 41 million children under five were overweight or obese in 2016 and over 340 million children aged five to 19 were. (Center of Disease and Control, 2018), The obesity rate for youth ages 10 to 17 ranges from 8.7% in Utah to 26.1% in Mississippi. PubMed  That precursors of adult coronary artery disease, hypertension, and type II diabetes begin in childhood have been clearly established by the Bogalusa Heart Study. 2014;63:53–5. Although an obesity rate in America for 2019 isn't currently available, the most recent studies show a growing trend. 2010;44:1–16. By 2016, the prevalence of obesity had exceeded 13% in boys and 7% in girls in Croatia, Hungary and Bulgaria. Most interventions have targeted behavioural changes, mainly in terms of nutrition and physical activity. In 1975, obesity in children aged 5–19 years was relatively rare, but was much more common in 2016. In 1975, the highest level of obesity was in Malta for girls and boys, followed by the USA, Andorra and Israel for girls and Andorra, Israel and the USA for boys. (Public Health Wales Observatory, 2019), Ages 4-5 Black Children have the highest percentage of childhood obesity at 15.7%. Di Cesare M, Khang Y-H, Asaria P, Blakely T, Cowan MJ, Farzadfar F, et al. The need to improve the food environment requires governments, international organisations and other key stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector at local and global levels, to address global and local commercial determinants of obesity, including production and marketing of unhealthy, energy-dense foods and to improve availability and affordability of unprocessed healthy foods. This publication is a comprehensive assessment of leading risks to global health. It provides detailed global and regional estimates of premature mortality, disability and loss of health attributable to 24 global risk factors. Obes Rev. In 2018, non-Hispanic blacks were 1.3 times more likely to be obese as compared to non-Hispanic whites. Gibb S, Shackleton N, Audas R, Taylor B, Swinburn B, Zhu T, et al. Weight problems and obesity are increasing at a rapid rate in most of the EU Member States, with estimates of 52.7 % of the adult (aged 18 and over) EU's population overweight in 2019.. Obesity is a serious public health problem as it . Strikingly, the incidence of obesity in the U.S. has increased by 70 percent over the last 30 years for adults and by 85 percent over the same time period for children. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2013;21:2422–8. Work by governments, civil society, private corporations and other key stakeholders must be coordinated. This may have important implications for future trends of obesity in childhood. Global database on child health and malnutrition. Wang Y, Cai L, Wu Y, Wilson RF, Weston C, Fawole O, et al. However, data from 2016 will be collected annually so the trends can be evaluated over time. (Center of Disease and Control, 2017), 2 to 5-year-old kids only consumed 54.7 grams of protein daily for males and 51.2 protein grams for females. Geneva: WHO; 2019. http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/estimates/en/. (Center of Disease and Control, 2018), State obesity rates among high school students range from a low of 9.5% in Colorado to a high of 21.7% in Arkansas, with a median of 14.2%. Between 1980 and 2015, obesity prevalence in every country increased for both sexes, but there was wide variation in the extent of increase. Early determinants of obesity: genetic, epigenetic, and in utero influences. Messing S, Rütten A, Abu-Omar K, Ungerer-Röhrich U, Goodwin L, Burlacu I, et al. At age 10-11 (year 6), 21.0% are obese and 14.1% overweight. 2014;43:675–8. In boys, the lowest prevalence was in Eritrea, followed by North Korea, Burundi and Bangladesh. Google Scholar. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2016;18:24. Obes Rev. World Health Organization. volume 17, Article number: 212 (2019) NCD-RisC. Readers interested in the differences in statistical models and regional definitions in these studies are referred to the original papers. PubMed Central  Taveras EM, Rifas-Shiman SL, Belfort MB, Kleinman KP, Oken E, Gillman MW. 2019;7:CD001871. (Center of Disease and Control, 2017), To the females, a group of 6 to 11 years olds had the highest number, at 72.3 gram of fat per person. 2017;14:ii: E435. The global prevalence of overweight in children aged 5 years or under has increased modestly, but with heterogeneous trends in low and middle-income regions, while the prevalence of obesity in children aged 2-4 years has increased moderately. With that in mind, let's talk about global, American, and child obesity statistics, which are all relevant in 2021. Source: Currie, C. et al. Curr Diab Rep. 2014;14:508. 2018;6:332–46. World Health Organization (WHO). Top 10 Obesity Statistics for 2021. Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature. Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. This contrasts with an approximate doubling in obesity rates in children aged 2–4 years between 1980 and 2015, albeit using metrics that are not directly comparable. Accessed 2 Apr 2019. High rates of childhood obesity are a problem in a rising number of low- and middle-income countries, according to a new global assessment of child malnutrition by UNICEF. Estimates of obesity in (a) girls and (b) boys were published by the Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) using the World Health Organization growth reference [47] (see Table 1), Obesity prevalence for girls and boys aged 5–19 years in 2016, by country. Providing a basis for the work of the institutions responsible for health and nutrition policy, it is especially suitable for use in international comparisons of the nutrition and health situation. By 2015, the highest levels of obesity were seen in girls in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar and in boys, in Kuwait, Qatar and Oman. But childhood obesity rates are still a good bit lower there than they are in the U.S. Division of the number of girls and boys aged 2–4 years with obesity in 1980, by country. By 2025 the World Obesity Federation estimates that 15.8 per cent of the world's children will be obese. Childhood obesity continues to rise around the world, and the World Health Organization has called it "one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century." Yet the prevalence of childhood obesity . The International Textbook of Obesity offers a definitive coverage of the area looking at epidemiology, causes, current research and management. * Gives an up to date account of the field * Edited by a leading expert in the area * ... 1,000 Days. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). In just 40 years the number of school-age children and adolescents with obesity has risen more than 10-fold, from 11 million to 124 million (2016 estimates). COSI involves taking standardized weight and height measurements from over 300 000 children across the WHO European Region, providing nationally representative data for participating countries, as well as a large Region-wide data set for analysis of the determinants of childhood overweight and obesity. The researchers also framed their data in an international context, as obesity is increasing worldwide. For children and adolescents aged 2-19 years in 2017-2018 1: The prevalence of obesity was 19.3% and affected about 14.4 million children and adolescents. Di Cesare, M., Sorić, M., Bovet, P. et al. Estimates were not published for high-income regions. (House of Commons Library, 2019), In the age 10-11 group, 13.3% of children in the lesser deprived areas are obese, compared with 26.7% in the most deprived areas. Maternal health status during pregnancy, an obese intrauterine environment [28] and rapid changes in weight status during infancy [29] are other factors contributing to obesity in children. Key drivers of the rapidly increasing worldwide occurrence of obesity and diabetes across populations are the globalised market and commercial interests that favour the production and distribution of inexpensive, energy-dense foods and beverages and limited political will to address the economic causes of the obesity epidemic [3], which include a strong association with socioeconomic inequalities [31, 32]. Note: * Data for 2009-10. In 2015, the prevalence of obesity was highest in girls in Georgia and boys in Azerbaijan and lowest in both sexes in Kyrgyzstan. Please feel free to use the data for personal or commercial use. Rankin J, Matthews L, Cobley S, Han A, Sanders R, Wiltshire HD, et al. For girls, the highest levels of obesity were seen in Puerto Rico, Bermuda and the Bahamas, while for boys the highest levels were seen in Bermuda, Argentina and Puerto Rico. 2017;51:1382–3. Obesity was most common in Bermuda, followed by Argentina and Uruguay for both sexes. (WHO, 2017), 41 million children under the age of 5 were overweight or obese in the world. J Hum Resour. This worldwide epidemic has important consequences, including psychiatric, psychological and psychosocial disorders in childhood and increased risk of developing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) later in life. Am J Clin Nutr. (House of Commons Library, 2019), 12% of children aged 4 to 5 years in Wales are categorised as obese, and 14.3 % are categorized as overweight in 2017/18. Obesity among children is a massive problem in developing countries, which is where you will find the highest childhood obesity statistics as of 2019. In England, women's obesity rates increased from 21% to 29% from 2000 to 2019. (Center of Disease and Control, 2018), Arkansas was the state that has the highest rate of obese high school students in the US at 21.7%. Want to know more? (WHO, 2017), It’s estimated that 25% of boys and girl under 20 will be obese in 2050. 2008;6:388–97. Almost a third (28%) of all children aged two to 15 in England are overweight or obese. In 2018, around one in 10 children aged four to five were classified as obese, and around one in five children aged 10 to 11 were. This database is online and available to view in various formats. 2004;5:4–85. It found: —An estimated 22% of children and teens were obese last August, up from . Aly R, Viswanathan B, Mangroo G, Gedeon J, Bovet P. Trends in obesity, overweight, and thinness in children in the Seychelles between 1998 and 2016. Between 2018 and 2019, the adult obesity rate increased in Michigan and Pennsylvania, decreased in Florida, and remained stable in the rest of states and D.C. Pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Curbing Childhood Obesity; A Federal, Provincial and Territorial Framework for Action to Promote Healthy Weights, 2012. Mississippi has the highest adult obesity rate at 40.8%, and Colorado and DC have the lowest at 23.8%. Why these Pacific Island nations have world's highest childhood obesity rates. Found insideThe increasing prevalence and burden of obesity transcends borders, straining populations worldwide. (US Department of Health & Human Services, 2017), 20,6% is the percentage of 12-19-year-old adolescents, who were obese, while 17,9% is the number of 6-11-year-old children. This text describes the four major methods of nutritional assessment (dietary, anthropometric, biometric, and clinical) in an understandable and contemporary way. North Korea had the lowest level of obesity for both sexes. In 2015, obesity was particularly high in girls in Albania, followed by Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia. 2015;385:2510–20. This will require additional efforts that should not overlook low and middle-income countries simply because some have moderate levels of obesity and high levels of undernutrition. More than 2 in 3 adults (70.2 percent) were considered to be overweight or have obesity. Among children 10 to 19, Nauru still appears to have the highest obesity rate at 31.7%, followed by the Cook Islands at 30.3%, Palau at 29.4%, Niue at 27.6%, Tuvalu at 25.3%, Tonga at 24.9% and . http://www.ncdrisc.org/. There are large differences - 10-fold - in death rates from obesity across the world. The globalisation of food supply means that it is often economically more profitable to produce and market processed, energy-dense foods than fresh ones. Schipper HS, Nuboer R, Prop S, van den Ham HJ, de Boer FK, Kesmir Ç, et al. Ann Fam Med. Note: Overweight and obesity rates designate overweight and obesity prevalence rates. The number of obese children globally is predicted to reach 250 million by 2030, up from 150 million now. Tackling the obesity epidemic in children will require integrated efforts across multiple sectors to provide equitable access to economic resources, education, healthy food and urban environments and to universal health coverage. Rhee KE, Phelan S, McCaffery J. Just make sure to use our attribution link to credit Childmode.com, For further infomation, please contact: [email protected], Over 340 million children and adolescents from 5 -19 years old were overweight or obese in 2016. 2001;108:712–8. 2014;133:854–62. 2012;2:e001538. (Scottish Health Survey, 2019), 34% of adolescents from 12 to 15 years old were overweight in 2018. James WPT. Relative contribution of energy intake and energy expenditure to childhood obesity: a review of the literature and directions for future research. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This book provides summaries of the evidence from the literature as well as the Working Group's conclusions and recommendations to tackle the global epidemic of obesity. 82-620-MVE2005001 The need for high-quality and comparable data is recognised as a key component for monitoring malnutrition [3]. Cardiovascular disease risk in healthy children and its association with body mass index: systematic review and meta-analysis. (HBSC, 2017), In Poland, the obesity rate of male children in 2016 is 10 times higher than in 1975. For example, Mexico was one of the first countries to implement a sugar-sweetened beverage tax; 2 years after implementation, consumption had decreased by 8.2% [79]. In the following, estimates published by IHME use the IOTF definition, while estimates published by UNICEF/WHO/World Bank and NCD-RisC use the WHO growth reference. These trends have led member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) to endorse a target of no increase in obesity in childhood by 2025. (WHO,2017), 8.9% of female children in France were obese in 2016. The most recent estimates, published in 2017, were based on 2416 measured data sources [47]. February 13, 2019, CNN. (Center of Disease and Control, 2017), 19.1% of female children and adolescents were obese in the US during the period of 2015-2016. Krul M, van der Wouden JC, Schellevis FG, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Koes BW. 2019;143:e20182841. Dollman J. Taking Action on Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is one of the most serious global public health challenges of the 21st century, affecting every country in the world. World Health Organization (WHO). The US is the 12th most obese country in the world, as per obesity statistics by country. 2015;16:547–65. (WHO, 2017), 13.8% of children in Greece were obese, which is the highest rate among selected countries. The most recent estimates of trends in overweight for children under the age of 5 years were published jointly by UNICEF, WHO and the World Bank in April 2019 [45]. However, there was a contrast between patterns in Melanesia, and Polynesia and Micronesia, with obesity prevalence lower in all countries in Melanesia. The New Zealand Health Survey 2019/20 found that: around 1 in 10 children (aged 2-14 years) were obese (9.4%) the prevalence of obesity among children differed by ethnicity, with 29.1% of Pacific and 13.2% of Māori obese, followed by 3.4% of Asian and 7.2% of European/Other children The division of these children by country is shown in Fig. The global rise in childhood obesity is a serious, long-term public health challenge and one that—warns a policy briefing from the World Obesity Federation published in November, 2020—could be exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic response. In 1975, obesity levels were low in Latin America and the Caribbean (Fig. (Center of Disease and Control, 2017), Each of 12 to 19-year-old male adolescents consumed 88.5 gram of fat. By 2016, the number of children and adolescents aged 5–19 with obesity had increased to 50 million girls and 75 million boys. Excess weight during childhood and adolescence remains one of the most important issues in global health, despite emerging as a concern several decades ago [1, 2]. It is recognised that the main drivers of the current obesity epidemic are related to changing food systems and reduced physical activity [53,54,55], with two key features. This debate paper focuses on available strategies, policies, and challenges of health promotion for combating obesity in the Arab Gulf states (Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar). BMJ. Accessed 10 Apr 2019. 1 and 2). Brown KF, Rumgay H, Dunlop C, et al. The childhood obesity epidemic has reached 124 million individuals, and nearly one in five children and adolescents are overweight or obese.1 The worldwide trend in childhood obesity shows a steadily increasing body mass index (BMI) in children and adolescents across four decades. Tjepkema M. Measured Obesity: Adult obesity in Canada: Measured height and weight. Br J Sports Med. Black and Latino youths have substantially higher rates of overweight and obesity than do their White peers. More studies are needed to describe the shift in distribution of BMI over time in populations, e.g. Only one in 10 countries have even a 50% chance of meeting the World Health Organization . Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru, Aga Khan University, National Stadium Rd, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan, c/o: School of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Kent, Giles Lane, Canterbury, CT2 7NZ, UK, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Beside Tarnaka Metro Station, Osmania University PO, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India, South African Medical Research Council, Francie Van Zijl Dr, Parow Valley, Cape Town, 7501, South Africa, University of Kent, Giles Lane, Canterbury, CT2 7NZ, UK, You can also search for this author in Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity, 2015. Policies that can achieve such changes include, among others, excise tax on beverages containing sugar, subsidies or alleviation of trade tax for producing and distributing fruit and vegetables, regulations on food labelling, restrictions on advertising of unhealthy foods and beverages, and incentives or regulations to catalyse reformulation of processed foods toward healthier composition.
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